Silver and Golden Islamic Coins in Bilhorod-Dnistrovskyi Local Lore Museum Collection
Keywords:
Islamic numismatics, money circulation, Bilgorod-Dnistrovsky
Abstract
Silver and golden Islamic coins kept in the Bilhorod-Dnistrovskyi Local Lore Museum are discussed in the article. The coins were found on the territory of Bilhorod-Dnistrovskyi fortress. In fact, all of them were passed to the Museum by private persons, except one coin found by the Prychornomorska Archaeological Expedition headed by H.H. Mezentseva. A 916—917 dirham of the Samanids is the earliest of the coins presented. Findings of Kufic dirhams were known in Bilhorod-Dnistrovskyi before. Perhaps, a finding of this coin was related with the trading routs functioning. Coins of Golden Horde are represented by two items: yarmaq of Tulabuga and dirham of Ordu Melik. As against from the first coin, which analogies are found in the horde and among single finds from Bilhorod-Dnistrovskyi territory, the other coin is rare for this region. The most numerous group contains the coins of the Ottoman Empire minted from the end of the 15th to the beginning of the 20th centuries. The greatest number of Ottoman coins belong to the period of Bayezid II (1481—1512) reign, which is related probably to the mass building works in the fortress in this period. The attention also should be paid to a unique akce imitation of the end of the 17th century having no analogies yet. The last group contains the coins of the Crimean Khanate which were used in Akkerman together with Ottoman coins during the whole period of their mint (from the 1440s to 1783), though in a lesser number, as the findings published earlier confirm.
References
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Nicolae E. Moneda otomană în Ţările Române în perioada 1451-1512. Chişinău, 2003.
Nudelman A.A. Monety iz raskopok i sborov 1972-1973 gg. Arkheologicheskie issledovaniia v Moldavii (1973 g.). Kyshynev, 1974, pp. 188-228.
Nudelman A.A. Ocherki istorii monetnogo obrashcheniia v Dnestrovsko-Prutskom regione. Kyshynev, 1985.
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Palamarchuk S.V. Zabytaia zemlia: istoricheskaia oblast Bessarabiia. Odesa, 2008.
Petrov A.N., Dergacheva L.V. Klad srednevekovykh monet iz sela Stizhok na zapade Ukrainy i nekotorye voprosy denezhnogo obrashcheniia XV v. Stratum plus. Kyshynev, 2012, no 6, pp. 183-198.
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Polevoi L.L. Ocherki istoricheskoi geografii Moldavii XIII-XV vv. Kyshynev, 1979.
Rabinovich R.A. Dirkhemy na territorii Moldovy: kulturno-istoricheskii kontekst. Stratum plus. Kyshynev, 1999, no 6, pp. 263-275.
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Sugar P.F. Southeastern Europe under Ottoman rule, 1354-1804. Seattle, 1996.
Vasilev D.V. Islam v Zolotoi Orde (istoriko-arkheologicheskoe issledovanie). Astrakhan, 2007.
Boldureanu A. Moneda Otomană în Moldova (1512-1603). Chişinău, 2005.
Boguslavskii G.S., Dergacheva L.V. Moldavskie monety iz raskopok 2005-2007 gg. v Grazhdanskom dvore Belgorod-Dnestrovskoi kreposti i nekotorye problemy postroiki sten Grazhdanskogo dvora. Zapiski otdela numizmatiki i torevtiki Odesskogo arkheologicheskogo muzeia. Odesa, 2011, iss. I, pp. 73-91.
Boguslavskii G.S., Dergacheva L.V. Srednevekovye monety iz raskopok 2005-2010 gg. v Garnizonnom dvore Belgorod-Dnestrovskoi kreposti. Zapiski otdela numizmatiki i torevtiki Odesskogo arkheologicheskogo muzeia. Odesa, 2014, iss. II, pp. 131-151.
Boguslavskii G.S., Yanov D.M. Akche Osmanskoi imperii poslednei chetverti XV – pervoi chetverti XVII vv. (iz noveishykh nakhodok Belgorod-Tirskoi ekspeditsii). Drevnee Prichernomore. Odesa, 2013, iss. X, pp. 55-68.
Boguslavskii G.S., Yanov D.M. Mednye monety Osmanskoi imperii (iz noveishykh nakhodok Belgorod-Tirskoi ekspeditsii). Al XIV-lea simpozion de numismatică. Chişinău, 2013a, pp. 40-41.
Boguslavskii G.S., Yanov D.M. Serebrianye i billonnye monety Krymskogo khanstva iz noveishykh nakhodok v Belgorode (Akkermane). Materialy po arkheologii, istorii i etnografii Tavrii. Symferopol, 2014, iss. XIX, pp. 345-357.
Bulatovych S.A. Dzhuchidskie monety iz Belgoroda-Dnestrovskogo. In: A.A. Kravchenko (ed.) Srednevekovyi Belgorod na Dnestre (konets XIII-XIV v.). Kyiv, 1986, pp. 117-120.
Crivenco A. Monede otomane şi girayde descoperite la Tighina. Al X-lea simpozion de numismatică. Chişinău, 2009, pp. 23-24.
Dmytrov L.D. Osnovni pidsumky Izmailskoi arkheolohichnoi ekspedytsii 1949-1950 rr. Arkheolohichni pamiatky URSR. Kyiv, 1955, vol. V, pp. 111-123.
Edhem H. Meskukat-i kadime-yi islamiye katalogu. Kostantiniyye, 1334/1915-1916. Q. 6. Meskukat Osmani.
Fedorov-Davydov G.A. Klady dzhuchidskikh monet. Numizmatika i Epigrafika. Moskva, 1960, vol. 1, pp. 94-192.
Gordlevskii V.A. Ekspluatatsyia nedr zemli v Turtsii (po dokumentam, izdannym A. Refikom i F. Spakho). In: V.A. Gordlevskii. Izbrannye sochineniia. Moskva, 1962, vol. 3, pp. 225-263.
Goshkevich V.I. Klady i drevnosti Khersonskoi gubernii. Kherson, 1903, book 1.
Grygorev V. Monety Dzhuchidov, genueztsev i Gireev, bitye na Tavricheskom poluostrove i prinadlezhashchie obshchestvu. Zapiski Odesskogo obshchestva istorii i drevnostei. Odesa, 1844, vol. I, pp. 301-314.
Karashevich I., Boldurianu A., Derhacheva L. Srednevekovye monety iz raskopok Belgorod-Dnestrovskoi kreposti iz fondov Instituta Arkheologii NAN Ukrainy (predvaritelnye rezultaty). Drevnee Prichernomorie. Odesa, 2013, iss. X, pp. 283-289.
Kazarov A.A., Krivenko A.V. Novyi monetnyi dvor Zolotoi Ordy – Akcha Kerman. I Mezhdunar. nauch. konf. “RASMIR: Vostochnaia numizmatika”. Kyiv, 2013, pp. 91-95.
Konstantin Bagrianorodnyi. Ob upravlenii imperiei. G.G. Litavrina, A.P. Novoseltseva (eds.). Moskva, 1991.
Krasnozhon A.V. Krepost Belgorod (Akkerman) na Dnestre (istoriia stroitelstva). Kyshynev, 2012.
Krause C.L, Mishler C. Standard Catalog of World Coins. 18th Century (1701-1800). – Iola, 1993.
Krause C.L, Mishler C. Standard Catalog of World Coins. 19th Century (1801-1900). – Iola, 1998.
Krause C.L, Mishler C. Standard Catalog of World Coins. 17th Century (1601-1700). – Iola, 1999.
Krause C.L, Mishler C. Standard Catalog of World Coins. 20th Century (1901-2000). – Iola, 2000.
Krivenko A.V. Istoriia Pridnestrovia v denezhnykh znakakh. Bendery, 2013.
Lane-Poole S. Catalogue of Oriental Coins in the British Museum. The Coins of the Mohammadan Dynasties in the British Museum. London, 1876, vol. 2.
Nicolae E. Moneda otomană în Ţările Române în perioada 1451-1512. Chişinău, 2003.
Nudelman A.A. Monety iz raskopok i sborov 1972-1973 gg. Arkheologicheskie issledovaniia v Moldavii (1973 g.). Kyshynev, 1974, pp. 188-228.
Nudelman A.A. Ocherki istorii monetnogo obrashcheniia v Dnestrovsko-Prutskom regione. Kyshynev, 1985.
Otchet imperatorskoi arkheologicheskoi komissii za 1904 g. Sankt-Peterburg, 1907.
Ohui O.D. Obih turetskykh monet ta yikh poznachennia na terytorii Bukovyny ta Moldovy. Istoryko-heohrafichni doslidzhennia v Ukraini. Kyiv, 2004, part 7, pp. 234-266.
Ogui A.D. Moldavskii torgovyi put: obrazovanie, rastsvet, upadok (XIV-XVII vv.). Rusin. 2010, no 4 (22), pp. 45-61.
Palamarchuk S.V. Zabytaia zemlia: istoricheskaia oblast Bessarabiia. Odesa, 2008.
Petrov A.N., Dergacheva L.V. Klad srednevekovykh monet iz sela Stizhok na zapade Ukrainy i nekotorye voprosy denezhnogo obrashcheniia XV v. Stratum plus. Kyshynev, 2012, no 6, pp. 183-198.
Polevoi L.L. K topografii kladov i nakhodok monet, obrashchavshykhsia na territorii Moldavii v kontse XIII-XIV v. Izvestiia Moldavskogo filiala AN SSSR. 1956, no 4 (31), pp. 91-103.
Polevoi L.L. Ocherki istoricheskoi geografii Moldavii XIII-XV vv. Kyshynev, 1979.
Rabinovich R.A. Dirkhemy na territorii Moldovy: kulturno-istoricheskii kontekst. Stratum plus. Kyshynev, 1999, no 6, pp. 263-275.
Retowski O. Die Münzen der Gireï. Trudy Moskovskogo numizmaticheskogo obshchestva. Мoskva, 1901, vol. 2, iss. 3.
Retowski O. Die Münzen der Gireï (Fortsetzung). Trudy Moskovskogo numizmaticheskogo obshchestva. Мoskva, 1903, vol. 3, iss. 1.
Retowski O. Die Münzen der Gireï (Schluss). Trudy Moskovskogo numizmaticheskogo obshchestva. Мoskva, 1905, vol. 3, iss. 2.
Sagdeeva R.Z. Serebrianye monety khanov Zolotoi Ordy. Moskva, 2005.
Schindel N. Eine Partie von handgeprägten Paras und Medinis des osmanischen Sultans Ahmed III (1703-1730). Mitteilungen der Österreichischen Numismatischen Gesellschaft. Wien, 2011, no 51/2, pp. 118-131.
Sidorenko V.A. Podrazhaniia Abbasidskim dirkhemam i dinaram v monetnom obrashchenii Tavriki Khazarskogo vremeni. Materialy po arkheologii, istorii i etnografii Tavrii. Symferopol, 2002, iss. IX, pp. 429-449.
Shtern E.R. Raskopki v Akkermane letom 1912 g. Zapiski Odesskogo obshchestva istorii i drevnostei. Odesa, 1913, vol. XXXI, pp. 92-101.
Sugar P.F. Southeastern Europe under Ottoman rule, 1354-1804. Seattle, 1996.
Vasilev D.V. Islam v Zolotoi Orde (istoriko-arkheologicheskoe issledovanie). Astrakhan, 2007.
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