Little-Known Aspect of Ancient Rus Peasant Everyday Life (About Woodwork from Sophiyivska Borshchahivka)
Keywords:
Sophiyivska Borshchahivka, Kyiv Rus, chiselled and carved tableware, woodwork, Ancient Rus Peasant, everyday life.
Abstract
It is proved that solely socio-economic description is not enough for study of features of mediaeval societies and it is impossible to understand the population’s mode of life of this period without treating everyday life as a phenomenon of activity in the non-productive sphere. Archaeological materials of the Kyiv Rus period allow tracing certain specific features of everyday life mainly by the findings of relevant items. Woodwork, which was widespread in Ancient Rus everyday life, is rarely preserved among the archaeological artefacts of South Rus because of the peculiarity of dry soil. The main source for the study of woodwork in this region are artefacts made of metal, mainly tools and metal parts of wooden objects.
The source base condition raised attention to each case of record of archaeological wood. Thereby, an attention should be paid to the materials from the excavations at Sophiyivska Borshchahivka settlement near Kyiv. There, in the burned dwelling dated to the second half of the 11th century, the following fragmented charred wooden objects were found: dishes, a comb, turned items (supposedly decorative parts of house furnishing or handles of covers, etc.), probably a shovel of a spoon, and also other things, the functional definition of which is impossible because of debris’ small size. Objects were made of maple, ash, birch, and aspen/poplar.
Further accumulation of such facts will allow in future to pass from listing the range of household items to the discussion of peculiarities of everyday life as a social and cultural phenomenon.
References
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Hotun I.A. et al. Tretii sezon doslidzhennia selyshcha Khodosivka-Roslavske. Arkheolohichni doslidzhennia v Ukraini 2009. Kyiv; Lutsk, 2010, pp. 91-95.
Hotun I.A. Novyi etap doslidzhen starozhytnostei Sofiivskoi Borshchahivky. Arkheolohichni doslidzhennia v Ukraini 2009. Kyiv, 2009, pp. 30-32.
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Hupalo K.N. Obrabotka dereva, kosti i kamnia. Novoe v arkheologii Kieva. Kyiv, 1981, pp. 319-334.
Hurevych A.Ya. Problemy henezisa feodalizma v Zapadnoi Evrope. Moskva, 1970.
Kazymir O.M. et al. Pamiatkookhoronni rozkopky u Sofiivskii Borshchahivtsi. Arkheolohichni doslidzhennia v Ukraini 2013. Kyiv, 2014, pp. 151, 152.
Kazymir O.M. et al. Prodovzhennia okhoronnykh robit u Sofiivskii Borshchahivtsi. Arkheolohichni doslidzhennia v Ukraini 2011. Kyiv, 2012, pp. 234, 235.
Kazymir O.M. et al.. Roboty Borshchahivskoho zahonu Pivnichnoi ekspedytsii. Arkheolohichni doslidzhennia v Ukraini 2012. Kyiv; Lutsk, 2013, pp. 200-203.
Kazymir O.M., Hotun I.A. Okhoronni doslidzhennia u Sofiivskii Borshchahivtsi. Arkheolohichni doslidzhennia v Ukraini 2010. Kyiv; Poltava, 2011, pp. 165-167.
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Kolchin B.A. Zhelezoobrabatyvaiushchee remeslo Novgoroda Velikogo (produktsiia, tekhnologiia). Tr. Novgorodskoi arkheologicheskoi ekspeditsii. Moskva, 1959, vol. II, pp. 7-119 (Materialy i issledovaniia po arkheologii, no. 65).
Kozlovskyi A.O. Istoryko-kulturnyi rozvytok Pivdennoho Podniprovia v IX-XIV st. Kyiv, 1992.
Motsia O., Kazakov A. Davnoruskyi Chernihiv. Kyiv, 2011.
Motsia O.P. Do problemy zaselennia serednodniprovskoho rehionu v XIII-XIV st. Sviatyi kniaz Mykhailo Chernihivskyi ta yoho doba: M-ly tserkovno-ist. konf. Chernihiv, 1996, pp. 96, 97.
Motsia O.P. et al. Desiatyi sezon doslidzhen davnoruskoho selyshcha Avtunychi. Arkheolohichni doslidzhennia v Ukraini 1994-1996 rr. Kyiv, 2000, pp. 109, 110.
Motsia O.P. et al. Do vyvchennia starozhytnostei Sofiivskoi Borshchahivky. Arkheolohichni vidkryttia v Ukraini 1997-1998 rr. Kyiv, 1998, pp. 36, 37.
Motsia O.P. et al. Doslidzhennia bahatosharovoho poselennia bilia s. Sofiivska Borshchahivka. Arkheolohichni doslidzhennia v Ukraini 1992 r. Kyiv, 1993, pp. 99-101.
Motsia O.P. et al. Doslidzhennia poselennia Avtunychi u 1994 rotsi. Arkheolohichni doslidzhennia v Ukraini 1994-1996 rr. Kyiv, 2000a, pp. 106-108.
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Motsia O.P. Yuzhnorusskoe selo: rezultaty i perspektivy issledovanii. Slavianskaia arkheologiia 1990. Rannesrednevekovyi gorod i ego okruga. Moskva, 1995, pp. 136-141 (Materialy po arkheologii Rossii, iss. 2).
Movchan I.I. Davnokyivska okolytsia. Kyiv, 1993.
Osadchyi R., Filiuk O. Poselennia velykokniazhoi doby XI-XIII st. bilia s. Sofiivska Borshchahivka na Kyivshchyni. VA. 1999, no. 1, pp. 95-98.
Osadchyi R.M., Filiuk O.V. Zvit “Okhoronni doslidzhennia bahatosharovoho poselennia bilia s. Sofiivska Borshchahivka Kyievo-Sviatoshynskoho r-nu Kyivskoi obl. u 1997 r.”. Naukovyi Arkhiv Instytuta Arkheolohii NAN Ukrainy. no. 1997/112.
Petrashenko V.A. Drevnerusskoe selo (po materialam poselenii u s. Grigorovka). Kyiv, 2005.
Petrauskas A.V. Remesla ta promysly silskoho naselennia Serednoho Podniprovia v IX-XIII st. Kyiv, 2006.
Pivdennoruske selo IX-XIII st. (novi pamiatky materialnoi kultury) (O.P. Motsia, V.P. Kovalenko, V.O. Petrashenko et al.). Kyiv, 1997.
Pokas P.M., Osadchyi R.M. Zvit pro okhoronno-riatuvalni doslidzhennia bilia s. Sofiivska Borshchahivka Kyievo-Sviatoshynskoho r-nu Kyivskoi obl. Naukovyi Arkhiv Instytuta Arkheolohii NAN Ukrainy. F. Eksp, no.1995/21.
Sahaidak M.A. Davnokyivskyi Podil: Problemy topohrafii, stratyhrafii, khronolohii. Kyiv, 1991.
Selo Kyivskoi Rusi (za materialamy pivdennoruskykh zemel) (S.O. Biliaieva, O.M. Veremeichyk, H.O. Voznesenska et al.). Kyiv, 2003.
Serheeva M.S. Dereviani vyroby povsiakdennoho vzhytku z Kolodiazhyna. Arkheolohiia. 2011a, no. 4, pp. 98-107.
Serheeva M.S. Derevianyi posud z davnoruskykh mist Serednoho Podniprovia. Arkheolohiia. 1998, no. 1, pp. 118-128.
Serheeva M.S. Derevianyi stolovyi posud z Voinskoi Hrebli. Naukovi zapysky z ukrainskoi istorii. Pereiaslav-Khmelnytskyi, 2011, iss. 27, pp. 27-32.
Serheeva M.S. Derevoobrobka u davnoruskomu misti Voin. Drevnosti 2013. Kharkov, 2013, pp. 237-250.
Serheeva M.S. Do vyvchennia tekhniky ornamentatsii davnoruskykh derevianykh vyrobiv. Arkheolohiia. 2013a, no. 2, pp. 34-42.
Serheeva M.S. K istorii derevoobrabotki v drevnerusskikh gorodakh lesostepnogo Podneprovia. Trudy 6 Mezhdunar. kongressa slavianskoi arkheologii. Moskva, 1997, vol. 1, pp. 342-352.
Serheeva M.S. K voprosu o khudozhestvennoi rezbe po derevu X-XIII vekov na territorii Srednego Podneprovia. Arkheologicheskii almanakh. 2010, no. 21, pp. 396-403.
Serheeva M.S. Maistry z obrobky dereva ta kistky davnoruskoho mista Voinia. Kyiv; Kharkiv, 2015.
Serov O.V. Otchet ob arkheologicheskikh razvedkakh kruzhka Kyevskogo Dvortsa pionerov i shkolnikov im. N. Ostrovskogo v 1983 g. Naukovyi Arkhiv Instytuta Arkheolohii NAN Ukrainy. F. Eksp, no. 1983/41.
Shekun O.V., Veremeichyk O.M. Davnoruske poselennia Liskove. Chernihiv, 1999.
Svanidze A.A. Derevenskie remesla v srednevekovoi Evrope. Moskva, 1985.
Sveshnikov I.K. Issledovanie prigoroda drevnerusskogo Zvenigoroda. Trudy V Mezhdunarodnogo kongressa arkheologov-slavistov. Kyiv, 1988, vol. 2, pp. 142-147.
Sveshnikov I.K. Zvenyhorod: Kraieznavchyi narys. Lviv, 1987.
Tolochko P.P. Zadachi istoriko-arkheologicheskogo izucheniia Yuzhnoi Rusi. Problemy arkheologii Yuzhnoi Rusi: M-ly ist.-arkh. seminara “Chernigov i ego okruga v IX-XIII vv.”, Chernigov, 26-28 sent. 1988 g. Kyiv, 1990, pp. 3-6.
Veremeichyk O.M. Silski poselennia v mezhyrichchi nyzhnoi techii Desny i Dnipra IX - pershoi polovyny XIII st. Avtoref. dys. … kand. ist. nauk. Kyiv, 1994.
Vikhrov V.E. Diagnosticheskie priznaki drevesiny glavneishikh lesokhoziaistvennykh i lesopromyshlennykh porod SSSR. Moskva, 1959.
Vikhrov V.E. Ispolzovanie drevesiny v drevnem Novgorode. Trudy Instituta lesa. 1958, vol. 37, pp. 266-279.
Vikhrov V.E. Nekotorye nabliudeniia nad stoikostiu drevesiny iz arkheologicheskikh raskopok. Sovetskaia Arkheologiia. 1959a, no. 2, pp. 135-142.
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