To the Experience of Conservation and Restoration in National Historical and Archaeological Preserve «Olbia» of Nas Of Ukraine

Alla V.  Buiskykh; Oleksandr S.  Bieliayev; Valerii V.  Krutilov

doi:10.15407/archaeologyua2016.01.118

Alla V. Buiskykh Institute of Archaeology, the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
Oleksandr S. Bieliayev
Valerii V. Krutilov Institute of Archeology, NAS of Ukraine

DOI: https://doi.org/10.15407/archaeologyua2016.01.118

Keywords: Olbia, Borysphene, antiquity, construction, conservation of clusters, museum design.

Abstract

The measures on conservation and restoration are systematically taken in the National Historical and Archaeological Preserve (NHAP) «Olbia» in order to prepare for exposition the building remains uncovered in various seasons. An experience of conducting such works is theoretically substantiated as a part of scientific and research work of the Preserve (works headed by S.D. Kryzhytskyi, V.V. Krapivina, and O.S. Bieliayev). Besides the conservation of the priority building remains excavated in the Upper and the Lower City (dwellings, public structures, cultic objects: temples and altars, and the defensive ensemble structure), there is a practical experience of conducting the restoration works in the Preserve «Olbia», namely, the life reconstruction of a krepis and a mound of Heuresibios and Arete’s barrow. Conducted in the recent seasons are the conservation works on the reconstruction of partly lost laying of the rooms in the Eastern trade building at Olbian agora. Similar works were managed to be done at Berezan Island for the first time in the years of research. Conservated there, are the objects at Aphrodite temenos: a temple, an altar, a temenos fence, as well as the objects of public (?) usage consisting of a room, a yard with an altar in the centre surrounded by a fence. The objects mentioned are put into exposition of the NHAP «Olbia».

References

Beliaev A.S. Konservatsiia stroitelnykh ostatkov v Olvii. Olviia-200. Tez. dokl. mezhdunar. konf., posviashchennoi dvukhsotletiiu arkheologicheskogo otkrytiia Olvii. Mykolaiiv, 1994, pp. 17-20.
Beliaev A.S. Restavratsiia stroitelnykh ostatkov v Olvii v 1995 godu. Istoriia. Etnohrafiia. Kultura. Novi doslidzhennia. Tezy dop. pershoi oblasnoi naukovoi kraieznavchoi konf. Mykolaiiv, 1995, pp. 43-45.
Biliaiev O.S. Z dosvidu konservatsii ta restavratsii kamianykh budivel v Olvii. Olviia ta antychnyi svit. Mat-ly nauk. chytan, prysviachenyi 75-richchiu utvorennia istoryko-arkheolohichnoho zapovidnyka “Olviia” NAN Ukrainy. Kyiv, 2001, pp. 24-25.
Biliaiev O.S. Restavratsiini roboty v Olvii v 2002 r. Arkheolohichni doslidzhennia v Ukraini 2001-2002 rr. Kyiv, 2003, pp. 53-54.
Beliaev A.S. Kontseptsyia muzeefikatsii Olvii – muzei pod otkrytym nebom. BORYSTHENIKA-2004. Mat-ly mezhdunar. nauch. konf. v 100-letiiu nachala issledovanii ostrova Berezan E.R. fon Shternom. Mykolaiiv, 2004, pp. 57-60.
Bieliaiev O.S., Kudrenko A.I. Pro metodyku konservatsii i restavratsii kamianykh budivelnykh zalyshkiv. Arkheolohiia. 1994, no 2, pp. 103-111.
Beliaev A.S., Rosokhatskii A.A. Konservatsiia stroitelnykh obektov v Tire v 1997-1998 gg.: itogi i perspektivy. Okhrana i issledovaniia pamiatnikov arkheologii v Odesskoi oblasti. Odesa, 1999, Iss. 1, pp. 52-58.
Krapivina V.V. Rozvytok spravy okhorony Olvii ta ii zviazok z arkheolohichnymy doslidzhenniamy. Olviia ta antychnyi svit. Materialy naukovykh chytan, prysviacheni 75-richchiu utvorennia istoryko-arkheolohichnoho zapovidnyka “Olviia” NAN Ukrainy. Kyiv, 2001, pp. 5-8.
Krapivina V.V. K probleme sokhraneniia i muzeefikatsii zemlianykh sooruzhenii. Antichnyi gorod: problemy sokhraneniia arkhitekturno-arkheologicheskikh kompleksov. Mat-ly II mezhdunar. kollokviuma. Kerch, 2005, pp. 44-45.
Krapivina V.V. O kontseptsii muzeefikatsii antichnoi Olvii. Antichnyi gorod: problemy sokhraneniia arkhitekturno-arkheologicheskikh kompleksov. Mat-ly II mezhdunar. kollokviuma. Kerch, 2007, pp. 24-26.
Krutilov V.V. Keramichni pechi z Borysfena seredyny VI st. do n. e. Arkheolohiia. 2015, no 2, pp. 116-124.
Krutilov V.V., Smirnov A.I,. Bondarenko D.V. Rozkopky antychnoho poselennia na o. Berezan (dilianka “GSh”). Arkheolohichni doslidzhennia v Ukraini 2012 r. Kyiv; Lutsk, 2013, pp. 264-265.
Kryzhytskyi S.D. Perspektyvy doslidzhennia i zberezhennia arkhitekturno-budivelnykh zalyshkiv Olvii. Arkheolohiia. 2001, no 4, pp. 19-35.
Kryzhytskyi S.D. Perspektyvy doslidzhennia i zberezhennia arkhitekturno-budivelnykh zalyshkiv Olvii. Olviia ta antychnyi svit. Materialy naukovykh chytan, prysviachenyi 75-richchiu utvorennia istoryko-arkheolohichnoho zapovidnyka “Olviia” NAN Ukrainy. Kyiv, 2001, pp. 9-13.
Kryzhytskii S.D. K metodike podgotovki obosnovaniia muzeefikatsii arkhitekturno-arkheologicheskikh obektov antichnykh gorodov Severnogo Prichernomoria. Bospor Kimmeriiskii i varvarskii mir v period antichnosti i srednevekovia. Etnicheskie protsessy. Bosporskie chteniia. Kerch, 2004, V, pp. 209-211.
Kryzhytskii S.D. Opyt podgotovki obosnovaniia muzeefikatsii arkhitekturno-arkheologicheskogo obekta na primere vkhodnoi chasti Olviiskoi tsytadeli. Prichernomore, Krym, Rus v istorii i kulture. Mat-ly II Sudakskoi mezhdunar. nauch. konf. Kyiv; Sudak, 2004a, P. III-IV, pp. 137-144.
Kryzhytskii S.D. Arkheologicheskoe obosnovanie k proektu restavratsii kurgana nad sklepom Evrisiviia i Arety v Olvii. Arkheolohichni vidkryttia v Ukraini 2003-2004 rr. Zaporizhzhia, 2005, pp. 425-433.
Kryzhytskyi S.D., Khmelevskyi D.M., Buiskykh A.V. Doslidzhennia pivnichnoho oboronnoho kompleksu rymskoi tsytadeli v Olvii. Arkheolohichni doslidzhennia v Ukraini 2013. Kyiv, 2014, pp. 193-194.
Levi E.I. Olviia. Gorod epokhi ellinizma. Leningrad, 1985.
Nazarov V.V. Sviatilishche Afrodity v Borisfene. Vestnik drevnei istorii. 2001, no 1, pp. 154-165.