До історії вивчення однієї теракоти з Ольвії
Ключові слова:
Ольвія, поховання, протома, ритуальний жест, Деметра, Кора-Персефона, Афродіта.
Анотація
On the 100th anniversary of A.I. Furmanska, the authorship of the protome’s discovery during her excavations at the Olbian necropolis in 1956 is resumed. The protome was recently restored and comprehensively discussed in the publication by A.S. Borysiuk-Dudkina and T.M. Shevchenko. In this article, presented are various additions to its study, analogies, judgements allowing the author to interpret the depiction on protome as Demeter with a ritual gesture peculiar for her, according to A.I. Furmanska. However, the determination of more or less exact prototype of protome, of the absolute dating, and of precise place of production remains to be problematic. Nevertheless, in objective solving of these problems, it is important to visually compare the protome with numerous protomai of this type produced in Bosporus in the Early Hellenistic period.
Посилання
Belov G.D. Terrakoty iz Khersonesa. Svod arkheologicheskikh istochnikov G1-11. Moskva, 1970, part II, pp. 70-77.
Belov G.D. Terrakoty Khersonesa iz raskopok 1908-1914 gg. Khersonesskii sbornik. Sevastopol, 1930, iss. III, pp. 217-245.
Berard C. Anodoi. Essai sur ѕimmagerie des passages chtoniens. Rome, 1974.
Borysiuk-Dudkina A.S., Shevchenko T.M. Restavratsiia ta rekonstruktsiia protomy Afrodity z Olvii. Kolektsii naukovykh fondiv Instytutu arkheolohii NAN Ukrainy. Problemy ta vidkryttia. Kyiv, 2016, iss. 1 (18), pp. 145-149.
Buiskykh A.V. Yuzhnyi temenos Olvii Pontiiskoi (Predvaritelnyie itogi izucheniia). Vestnik drevnei istorii. 2015, no 2, pp. 6-21.
Bujskikh A.V. The Southern Temenos in Pontic Olbia (Preliminary Results of the Investigation). ACSS. Leiden, 2015, 21, pp. 222-250. https://doi.org/10.1163/15700577-12341284
Clinton K. Myth and Kult: The Iconography of the Eleusinian Mysteries. Stockholm, 1992. https://doi.org/10.1163/1874-6772_seg_a42_241
Denisova V.I. Koroplastika Bospora (po materialam Tiritaki, Mirmekiia, Ilurata i selskoi usadby). Leningrad, 1981.
Furmanska A.I. Reliefy vershnykiv z Tiry. Arkheolohiia. 1965, XIX, pp. 158-163.
Furmanskaia A.I. Pamiatniki skulptury iz Tiry. Kratkie soobshcheniia Instituta arkheologii AN USSR. Kyiv, 1960, iss. 10, pp. 78-83.
Furmanskaia A.I. Raskopki olviiskogo nekropolia v 1956 g. Kratkie soobshcheniia Instituta arkheologii AN USSR. Kyiv, 1959, no. 8, pp. 133-138.
Gaidukevich V.F. Antichnyie goroda Bospora. Leningrad, 1987.
Kereny K. Elevsin: arkhetipicheskii obraz materi i docheri. Moskva, 2000.
Knipovich T.N. Olviiskaia ekspeditsiia (1947 g.). Kratkie soobshcheniia Instituta istorii materialnoi kultury. 1949, iss. XXVII, pp. 21-30.
Kobylina M.M. Terakotovyie statuetki Fanagorii. Svod arkheologicheskikh istochnikov G1-11. Moskva, 1974, part IV, pp. 20-30.
Kobylina M.M. Terrakotovyie statuetki Pantikapeia i Fanagorii. Moskva, 1961.
Kolektsii naukovykh fondiv Instytutu arkheolohii NAN Ukrainy. Problemy ta vidkryttia. Kyiv, 2016, iss. 1 (18).
Kozub Yu.I. Nekropol Olvii V-IV st. do n. e. Kyiv, 1974.
Kruhlikova I.T. Terrakoty iz Gorgippii. Svod arkheologicheskikh istochnikov G1-11. Moskva, 1974, part IV, pp. 43-50.
Levi E.I. Terrakoty yz Olvii. Svod arkheologicheskikh istochnikov G1-11. Moskva, 1970, part I, pp. 33-49.
Marti Yu.Yu. Razvedochnyie raskopki vne gorodskikh sten Tiritaki. Materialy i issledovaniia po arkheologii. Moskva, 1941, no. 4, pp. 25-36.
Maslennikov A.A. Selskie sviatilishcha Evropeiskogo Bospora. Moskva, 2007.
Metzger H. Le Dionysos des images eleusiniennes du IV s.-le. Revue archëologique. 1995, fasc. 1, pp. 3-22.
Mezentseva G.G. Olviiski terakoty. NZ KDU. 1956, vol. 15, iss. 6, pp. 179-202.
Mylonas G. Eleusis et Dionysos. Ephemeris archaiologiki. 1960, pp. 68-118.
Nilsson M. Grecheskaia narodnaia religiia. St.-Peterburg, 1998.
Nilsson M.P. Geschichte der griechische Religion. Munchen, 1976, Bd. I.
Parovich-Peshikan M. Nekropol Olvii ellinisticheskogo vremeni. Kyiv, 1974.
Peschlov-Bindokat A. Demeter und Persephone in der attischen Kunst des 6 bis 4 Jh. v. Chr. JDAI. 1972, 87, pp. 60-157.
Pruglo V.I. Statuetki iz Mirmekiia. Svod arkheologicheskikh istochnikov G1-11. Moskva, 1970, part II, pp. 94-100.
Pruglo V.I. Terrakoty iz Tiritaki. Svod arkheologicheskikh istochnikov G1-11. Moskva, 1970, part II, pp. 90-94.
Rostovtsev M.I. Dekorativnaia zhivopis na yuge Rossii. St.-Peterburg, 1914.
Rusiaeva A.S. Antichnyie terrakoty Severo-Zapadnogo Prichernomoria (VI-I vv. do n. e.). Kyiv, 1982.
Rusiaeva A.S. Bosporskaia Demetra. Sklep Demetry. Kyiv, 2009, pp. 102-150.
Rusiaeva A.S. Graffiti from the Southern Temenos in Pontic Olbia. ACSS. Leiden, 2015, 21, pp. 251-279. https://doi.org/10.1163/15700577-12341285
Rusiaeva A.S. Graffiti iz Yuzhnogo temenosa v Olvii. Vestnik drevnei istorii. 2015, no. 2, pp. 22-40.
Rusiaeva A.S. Religiia i kulty antichnoi Olvii. Kyiv, 1992.
Rusiaeva A.S. Zemledelcheskie kulty v Olvii dogetskogo vremeni. Kyiv, 1979.
Rusiaieva A.S. Kult Kory-Persefony v Olvii. Arkheolohiia. 1971, 4, pp. 28-40.
Shevchenko A.V. Terrakoty antichnogo Khersonesa. Materialy po arkheologii, istorii i etnografii Tavrii. Simferopol, 2000, iss. VII, pp. 7-44.
Simon E. Die Gotter der Griechen. Munchen, 1998.
Simon E. Neue Deutung zweier eleusinischen Denkmaler der IV Jahr vor Chr. Antike Kunst. 1966, 9, pp. 72-78.
Skudnova V.M. Arkhaicheskii nekropol Olvii. Leningrad, 1988.
Skudnova V.M., Slavin L.M., Kleiman I.B. Opisanie terrakot iz Olvii (goroda i nekropolia). Svod arkheologicheskikh istochnikov G1-11. Moskva, 1970, part I, pp. 49-56.
Sparkes B.A., Talcott L. Black and Plain Pottery of the 6, 5 and 4th Centuries B.C. The Athenian Agora. Princeton, 1970, vol. XII. https://doi.org/10.2307/3601975
Vetshtein R.I. Olviia. Svod arkheologicheskikh istochnikov G1-20, Moskva, 1966, pp. 11-13, 22-25.
Zavoikin A.A. ΘΘ: dvoistvennost i troichnost na sviatilishche elevsinskikh bogin (“Beregovoi 4”). Drevnosti Bospora. Moskva, 2003, 6, pp. 104-119.
Zinko E.A. Monumentalnyie rospisi sklepa. Sklep Demetry. Kyiv, 2009, pp. 50-75.
Belov G.D. Terrakoty Khersonesa iz raskopok 1908-1914 gg. Khersonesskii sbornik. Sevastopol, 1930, iss. III, pp. 217-245.
Berard C. Anodoi. Essai sur ѕimmagerie des passages chtoniens. Rome, 1974.
Borysiuk-Dudkina A.S., Shevchenko T.M. Restavratsiia ta rekonstruktsiia protomy Afrodity z Olvii. Kolektsii naukovykh fondiv Instytutu arkheolohii NAN Ukrainy. Problemy ta vidkryttia. Kyiv, 2016, iss. 1 (18), pp. 145-149.
Buiskykh A.V. Yuzhnyi temenos Olvii Pontiiskoi (Predvaritelnyie itogi izucheniia). Vestnik drevnei istorii. 2015, no 2, pp. 6-21.
Bujskikh A.V. The Southern Temenos in Pontic Olbia (Preliminary Results of the Investigation). ACSS. Leiden, 2015, 21, pp. 222-250. https://doi.org/10.1163/15700577-12341284
Clinton K. Myth and Kult: The Iconography of the Eleusinian Mysteries. Stockholm, 1992. https://doi.org/10.1163/1874-6772_seg_a42_241
Denisova V.I. Koroplastika Bospora (po materialam Tiritaki, Mirmekiia, Ilurata i selskoi usadby). Leningrad, 1981.
Furmanska A.I. Reliefy vershnykiv z Tiry. Arkheolohiia. 1965, XIX, pp. 158-163.
Furmanskaia A.I. Pamiatniki skulptury iz Tiry. Kratkie soobshcheniia Instituta arkheologii AN USSR. Kyiv, 1960, iss. 10, pp. 78-83.
Furmanskaia A.I. Raskopki olviiskogo nekropolia v 1956 g. Kratkie soobshcheniia Instituta arkheologii AN USSR. Kyiv, 1959, no. 8, pp. 133-138.
Gaidukevich V.F. Antichnyie goroda Bospora. Leningrad, 1987.
Kereny K. Elevsin: arkhetipicheskii obraz materi i docheri. Moskva, 2000.
Knipovich T.N. Olviiskaia ekspeditsiia (1947 g.). Kratkie soobshcheniia Instituta istorii materialnoi kultury. 1949, iss. XXVII, pp. 21-30.
Kobylina M.M. Terakotovyie statuetki Fanagorii. Svod arkheologicheskikh istochnikov G1-11. Moskva, 1974, part IV, pp. 20-30.
Kobylina M.M. Terrakotovyie statuetki Pantikapeia i Fanagorii. Moskva, 1961.
Kolektsii naukovykh fondiv Instytutu arkheolohii NAN Ukrainy. Problemy ta vidkryttia. Kyiv, 2016, iss. 1 (18).
Kozub Yu.I. Nekropol Olvii V-IV st. do n. e. Kyiv, 1974.
Kruhlikova I.T. Terrakoty iz Gorgippii. Svod arkheologicheskikh istochnikov G1-11. Moskva, 1974, part IV, pp. 43-50.
Levi E.I. Terrakoty yz Olvii. Svod arkheologicheskikh istochnikov G1-11. Moskva, 1970, part I, pp. 33-49.
Marti Yu.Yu. Razvedochnyie raskopki vne gorodskikh sten Tiritaki. Materialy i issledovaniia po arkheologii. Moskva, 1941, no. 4, pp. 25-36.
Maslennikov A.A. Selskie sviatilishcha Evropeiskogo Bospora. Moskva, 2007.
Metzger H. Le Dionysos des images eleusiniennes du IV s.-le. Revue archëologique. 1995, fasc. 1, pp. 3-22.
Mezentseva G.G. Olviiski terakoty. NZ KDU. 1956, vol. 15, iss. 6, pp. 179-202.
Mylonas G. Eleusis et Dionysos. Ephemeris archaiologiki. 1960, pp. 68-118.
Nilsson M. Grecheskaia narodnaia religiia. St.-Peterburg, 1998.
Nilsson M.P. Geschichte der griechische Religion. Munchen, 1976, Bd. I.
Parovich-Peshikan M. Nekropol Olvii ellinisticheskogo vremeni. Kyiv, 1974.
Peschlov-Bindokat A. Demeter und Persephone in der attischen Kunst des 6 bis 4 Jh. v. Chr. JDAI. 1972, 87, pp. 60-157.
Pruglo V.I. Statuetki iz Mirmekiia. Svod arkheologicheskikh istochnikov G1-11. Moskva, 1970, part II, pp. 94-100.
Pruglo V.I. Terrakoty iz Tiritaki. Svod arkheologicheskikh istochnikov G1-11. Moskva, 1970, part II, pp. 90-94.
Rostovtsev M.I. Dekorativnaia zhivopis na yuge Rossii. St.-Peterburg, 1914.
Rusiaeva A.S. Antichnyie terrakoty Severo-Zapadnogo Prichernomoria (VI-I vv. do n. e.). Kyiv, 1982.
Rusiaeva A.S. Bosporskaia Demetra. Sklep Demetry. Kyiv, 2009, pp. 102-150.
Rusiaeva A.S. Graffiti from the Southern Temenos in Pontic Olbia. ACSS. Leiden, 2015, 21, pp. 251-279. https://doi.org/10.1163/15700577-12341285
Rusiaeva A.S. Graffiti iz Yuzhnogo temenosa v Olvii. Vestnik drevnei istorii. 2015, no. 2, pp. 22-40.
Rusiaeva A.S. Religiia i kulty antichnoi Olvii. Kyiv, 1992.
Rusiaeva A.S. Zemledelcheskie kulty v Olvii dogetskogo vremeni. Kyiv, 1979.
Rusiaieva A.S. Kult Kory-Persefony v Olvii. Arkheolohiia. 1971, 4, pp. 28-40.
Shevchenko A.V. Terrakoty antichnogo Khersonesa. Materialy po arkheologii, istorii i etnografii Tavrii. Simferopol, 2000, iss. VII, pp. 7-44.
Simon E. Die Gotter der Griechen. Munchen, 1998.
Simon E. Neue Deutung zweier eleusinischen Denkmaler der IV Jahr vor Chr. Antike Kunst. 1966, 9, pp. 72-78.
Skudnova V.M. Arkhaicheskii nekropol Olvii. Leningrad, 1988.
Skudnova V.M., Slavin L.M., Kleiman I.B. Opisanie terrakot iz Olvii (goroda i nekropolia). Svod arkheologicheskikh istochnikov G1-11. Moskva, 1970, part I, pp. 49-56.
Sparkes B.A., Talcott L. Black and Plain Pottery of the 6, 5 and 4th Centuries B.C. The Athenian Agora. Princeton, 1970, vol. XII. https://doi.org/10.2307/3601975
Vetshtein R.I. Olviia. Svod arkheologicheskikh istochnikov G1-20, Moskva, 1966, pp. 11-13, 22-25.
Zavoikin A.A. ΘΘ: dvoistvennost i troichnost na sviatilishche elevsinskikh bogin (“Beregovoi 4”). Drevnosti Bospora. Moskva, 2003, 6, pp. 104-119.
Zinko E.A. Monumentalnyie rospisi sklepa. Sklep Demetry. Kyiv, 2009, pp. 50-75.
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2016-09-22
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