Використання металодетектора в археологiчних дослiдженнях
Ключові слова:
металодетектор, дистанційне дослідження, металевий артефакт, пам’ятка археології, обстеження, розвідка, розкоп, виявлення.
Анотація
Сьогодні використання дистанційних методів зондування землі є невід’ємною частиною археологічних досліджень. У статті коротко представлено інформацію про металодетектор як інструмент дистанційного зондування. На прикладах із досвіду автора продемонстровано доцільність застосування металодетектора під час археологічних досліджень.
Посилання
Adamenko, M. V. 2006. Metalloiskateli. Moskva: DMK-Press.
Borysov, A. V., Manihda, O. V. 2016. Dosvid rozrobky i realizatsii bazy danykh arkheolohichnykh pamiatok dlia doslidzhennia system rozselennia. Arkheolohiia i davnia istoriia Ukrainy, 3 (20). Doslidzhennia Kyivskoho Polissia, p. 24-31.
Hnera, V. A., Olenych, A. M. 2019. Rozvidka v Brusylivskomu raioni Zhytomyrshchyny. Arkheolohichni doslidzhennia v Ukraini 2017. Kyiv: IA NAN Ukrainy, p. 27-28.
Hrupa arkheolohichnykh heoinformatsiinykh doslidzhen (Hrupa AHID). Instytut arkheolohii Natsionalnoi akademii nauk Ukrainy [online]. Rezhym dostupu: https://iananu.org.ua/novini/news2/783-grupa-arkheologichnikh-geoinformatsijnikh-doslidzhen-grupa-agid [Data zvernennia 22 hrudnia 2019].
Zakon Ukrainy ‛Pro okhoronu kulturnoi spadshchyny’. Verkhovna Rada Ukrainy. Zakonodavstvo Ukrainy [online]. Rezhym dostupu: http://zakon3.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/1805-14 [Data zvernennia 22 hrudnia 2019].
Ivakin, V. H. 2016. Predmety osobystoho blahochestia z honcharnoho posadu davnoruskoho Vyshhorodu (za materialamy arkheolohichnykh doslidzhen 2015 r.). Sivershchyna v istorii Ukrainy, 9. Kyiv, Hlukhiv: Tsentr pamiatkoznavstva NAN Ukrainy i UTOPIK, p. 153-157.
Ivakin, V. H., Bibikov, D. V., Zotsenko, I. V. 2016. Kolektsiia metalevykh vyrobiv z rozkopok Vyshhorodskoho honcharnoho posadu 2013-2015 rr. Naukovyi visnyk Natsionalnoho muzeiu istorii Ukrainy, 1 (1). Kyiv: NMIU, p. 256-264.
Ivakin, H. Yu., Baranov, V. I., Bibikov, D. V., Zotsenko, I. V., Ivakin, V. H., Kryzhanovskyi, V. O., Olenych, A. M., Pereverziev, S. V. 2018a. Naukovo-riativni doslidzhennia Arkhitekturno-arkheolohichnoi ekspedytsii IA NANU u 2014-2016 rr. Arkheolohichni doslidzhennia v Ukraini 2016. Kyiv: IA NAN Ukrainy, p. 54-55.
Ivakin, H. Yu., Baranov, V. I., Bibikov, D. V., Zotsenko, I. V., Ivakin, V. H., Olenych, A. M. 2018b. Naukovo-riativni doslidzhennia Arkhitekturno-arkheolohichnoi ekspedytsii IA NANU u Feofanii. Arkheolohichni doslidzhennia v Ukraini 2016. Kyiv: IA NAN Ukrainy, p. 55-58.
Ivakin, H.†, Baranov, V., Ivakin, V., Zotsenko, I., Bibikov, D., Olenych, A., Pereverziev, S. 2019. Naukovo-riativni doslidzhennia Arkhitekturno-arkheolohichnoi ekspedytsii IA NANU na terytorii m. Kyieva. Arkheolohichni doslidzhennia v Ukraini 2017. Kyiv: IA NAN Ukrainy, p. 59-62.
Ivakin, H. Yu., Ivakin, V. H., Bibikov, D. V., Baranov, V. I., Zotsenko, I. V., Chmil, L. V., Olenych, A. M. 2017. Materialy naukovo-riativnykh doslidzhen Arkhitekturno-arkheolohichnoi ekspedytsii 2016 r. v ekspozytsii Arkheolohichnoho muzeiu IA NANU. Arkheolohiia i davnia istoriia Ukrainy, 3. Materialy ta doslidzhennia Arkheolohichnoho muzeiu IA NAN Ukrainy, p. 133-146.
Ivakin, V., Ivakin, H.†, Baranov, V., Bibikov, D., Perevierziev, S., Milashevskyi, O. 2019. Doslidzhennia baltskoho mohylnyka XI-XII st. na Porossi. Arkheolohichni doslidzhennia v Ukraini 2017. Kyiv: IA NAN Ukrainy, p. 89-91.
Ivakin, H. Yu., Chmil, L. V., Chekanovskyi, A. A., Ivakin, V. H. 2017. Znakhidky XVI-XVIII st. z naukovo-riativnykh rozkopok Kyivskoho Podolu u 2016 r. (vul. Kyrylivska, 37). Novi doslidzhennia pam’iatok kozatskoi doby v Ukraini, 26, p. 37-47.
Ivakin, G. Yu., Ivakin, V. G., Baranov, V. I., Zoczenko, I. V. 2017. Krest-relikvarij iz raskopok 2016 g. v Feofanii (g. Kiev). In: Musin, A. E. (ed.). V kamne i v bronze. Sbornik statei v chest Anny Peskovoi. Sankt-Peterburg: IIMK RAN, Nevskaya Knizhnaya Tipografiya, p. 201-205 (Trudy IIMK RAN, XLVIII).
Kozlovskyi, A. O., Iievlev, M. M., Kryzhanovskyi, V. O. 2015. Doslidzhennia po prov. Desiatynnomu v m. Kyievi. Arkheolohichni doslidzhennia v Ukraini 2016. Kyiv: Starodavnii Svit, p. 69-71.
Kozlovskyi, A. O., Kryzhanovskyi, V. O. 2018. Doslidzhennia davnoruskoho poselennia po vul. Kudriavskii, 24-a v m. Kyievi. Arkheolohichni doslidzhennia v Ukraini 2016. Kyiv: IA NAN Ukrainy, p. 67-71.
Lelyk, M. B. 2017. Okhorona ta zberezhennia arkheolohichnykh tsinnostei yak resurs rozvytku y zmitsnennia ukrainskoi identychnosti. Kyiv. Rotaprynt NBU imeni Yaroslava Mudroho [online]. Rezhym dostupu: https://nlu.org.ua/storage/files/Infocentr/Tematich_ogliadi/2017/Archeol.pdf [Data zvernennia 22 hrudnia 2019].
Mandzii, A. 2008. Doslidzhennia poliv poltavskykh bytv na zemliakh Derzhavnoho istoryko-kulturnoho zapovidnyka ‛Pole poltavskoi bytvy’. Visnyk Natsionalnoho universytetu ‛Lvivska politekhnika’, 632, p. 146-149.
Manihda, O. V., Hnera, V. A., 2019. Perevahy vykorystannia heoinformatsiinykh tekhnolohii pry fiksatsii arkheolohichnykh obiektiv. Arkheolohiia i davnia istoriia Ukrainy, 1 (30), p. 218-231.
Olenych, A. M., Hnera, V. A. Novovyiavleni arkheolohichni pamiatky rannomodernoho chasu u Bolhradskomu raioni Odeskoi oblasti. Arkheolohichni doslidzhennia v Ukraini 2018. In print.
Sahaidak, M. A., Taranenko, S. P., Vakuliuk, M. P. 2018. Osvoiennia pidzemnoho prostoru Poshtovoi ploshchi u Kyievi: metodyka arkheolohichnykh doslidzhen. Problemy zberezhennia ta vykorystannia istorychnykh pidzemnykh kompleksiv v u umovakh nehatyvnykh tekhnohennykh vplyviv. Materialy Mizhnarodnoi naukovo-praktychnoi konferentsii (Kyiv; Chernihiv, 26-27 zhovtnia 2017 r.). Kyiv: Feniks, p. 199-218.
Connor, M., Scott, D. D. 1998. Metal Detector Use in Archaeology: An Introduction. Historical Archaeology, 32 (4), p. 76-85.
Davenport, G. C. 2001. Remote Sensing Applications in Forensic Investigations. Historical Archaeology, 35, р. 87-100.
Dowdy, W. P. 1992. A Spatial Distribution Study in the Fort Jefferson Research Area, with an Assessment of the Utility of a Metal Detector as a Research Tool. Honors Thesis, Murray State University, Murray, KY.
Greg, H. 2016. Metal detectors for archaeological prospection: a subsurface survey at Vinegar Hill, Otago. Archaeology in New Zealand, 59 (4), p. 33-47.
Gregory, T., Rogerson, J. G. 1984. Metal-detection in Archaeological Excavation. Antiquity, 58 (224), p. 179-184.
Ivakin, V., Baranov, V. 2019. Burials with Weaponry in the Ostriv Baltic Graveyard in the Middle Dnieper Area (excavated in 2017 and 2018). ACTA HISTORICA Universitatis Klaipedensis, р. 99-127.
Sandoval, J. A. A. 2012. Los Detectores de Metales En Areas Historicas: The Metal Detectors in Historic Areas. Bloomington: Trafford Publishing.
Metal Detecting Gear. 2019. Metal Detecting History [online]. Access mode: http://mdgear.com/history/ [Accessed 22 November 2019].
Modelski, T. 1986. The Polish Contribution to the Ultimate Allied Victory in the Second World War. Worthing: T. Modelski.
Peskin, A. 1978. Garfield: A Biography. Kent State University Press.
Santschi, R .J. 2012. Modern Divining Rods: The Construction & Operation of Electrical Treasure Finder. Createspace.
Scott, D. D., McFeaters, A. P. 2011. The Archaeology of Historic Battlefields: A History and Theoretical Development in Conflict Archaeology. Journal of Archaeological Research, 19 (1), р. 103-132.
Stine, L. F., Shumate, D. L. 2015. Metal detecting: An effective tool for archaeological research and community engagement. North American Archaeologist, 36, p. 289-320.
Wood, W. R. 1991. Archaeological Studies of World War II. Monograph № 10. Museum of Anthropology, University of Missouri, Columbia.
Borysov, A. V., Manihda, O. V. 2016. Dosvid rozrobky i realizatsii bazy danykh arkheolohichnykh pamiatok dlia doslidzhennia system rozselennia. Arkheolohiia i davnia istoriia Ukrainy, 3 (20). Doslidzhennia Kyivskoho Polissia, p. 24-31.
Hnera, V. A., Olenych, A. M. 2019. Rozvidka v Brusylivskomu raioni Zhytomyrshchyny. Arkheolohichni doslidzhennia v Ukraini 2017. Kyiv: IA NAN Ukrainy, p. 27-28.
Hrupa arkheolohichnykh heoinformatsiinykh doslidzhen (Hrupa AHID). Instytut arkheolohii Natsionalnoi akademii nauk Ukrainy [online]. Rezhym dostupu: https://iananu.org.ua/novini/news2/783-grupa-arkheologichnikh-geoinformatsijnikh-doslidzhen-grupa-agid [Data zvernennia 22 hrudnia 2019].
Zakon Ukrainy ‛Pro okhoronu kulturnoi spadshchyny’. Verkhovna Rada Ukrainy. Zakonodavstvo Ukrainy [online]. Rezhym dostupu: http://zakon3.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/1805-14 [Data zvernennia 22 hrudnia 2019].
Ivakin, V. H. 2016. Predmety osobystoho blahochestia z honcharnoho posadu davnoruskoho Vyshhorodu (za materialamy arkheolohichnykh doslidzhen 2015 r.). Sivershchyna v istorii Ukrainy, 9. Kyiv, Hlukhiv: Tsentr pamiatkoznavstva NAN Ukrainy i UTOPIK, p. 153-157.
Ivakin, V. H., Bibikov, D. V., Zotsenko, I. V. 2016. Kolektsiia metalevykh vyrobiv z rozkopok Vyshhorodskoho honcharnoho posadu 2013-2015 rr. Naukovyi visnyk Natsionalnoho muzeiu istorii Ukrainy, 1 (1). Kyiv: NMIU, p. 256-264.
Ivakin, H. Yu., Baranov, V. I., Bibikov, D. V., Zotsenko, I. V., Ivakin, V. H., Kryzhanovskyi, V. O., Olenych, A. M., Pereverziev, S. V. 2018a. Naukovo-riativni doslidzhennia Arkhitekturno-arkheolohichnoi ekspedytsii IA NANU u 2014-2016 rr. Arkheolohichni doslidzhennia v Ukraini 2016. Kyiv: IA NAN Ukrainy, p. 54-55.
Ivakin, H. Yu., Baranov, V. I., Bibikov, D. V., Zotsenko, I. V., Ivakin, V. H., Olenych, A. M. 2018b. Naukovo-riativni doslidzhennia Arkhitekturno-arkheolohichnoi ekspedytsii IA NANU u Feofanii. Arkheolohichni doslidzhennia v Ukraini 2016. Kyiv: IA NAN Ukrainy, p. 55-58.
Ivakin, H.†, Baranov, V., Ivakin, V., Zotsenko, I., Bibikov, D., Olenych, A., Pereverziev, S. 2019. Naukovo-riativni doslidzhennia Arkhitekturno-arkheolohichnoi ekspedytsii IA NANU na terytorii m. Kyieva. Arkheolohichni doslidzhennia v Ukraini 2017. Kyiv: IA NAN Ukrainy, p. 59-62.
Ivakin, H. Yu., Ivakin, V. H., Bibikov, D. V., Baranov, V. I., Zotsenko, I. V., Chmil, L. V., Olenych, A. M. 2017. Materialy naukovo-riativnykh doslidzhen Arkhitekturno-arkheolohichnoi ekspedytsii 2016 r. v ekspozytsii Arkheolohichnoho muzeiu IA NANU. Arkheolohiia i davnia istoriia Ukrainy, 3. Materialy ta doslidzhennia Arkheolohichnoho muzeiu IA NAN Ukrainy, p. 133-146.
Ivakin, V., Ivakin, H.†, Baranov, V., Bibikov, D., Perevierziev, S., Milashevskyi, O. 2019. Doslidzhennia baltskoho mohylnyka XI-XII st. na Porossi. Arkheolohichni doslidzhennia v Ukraini 2017. Kyiv: IA NAN Ukrainy, p. 89-91.
Ivakin, H. Yu., Chmil, L. V., Chekanovskyi, A. A., Ivakin, V. H. 2017. Znakhidky XVI-XVIII st. z naukovo-riativnykh rozkopok Kyivskoho Podolu u 2016 r. (vul. Kyrylivska, 37). Novi doslidzhennia pam’iatok kozatskoi doby v Ukraini, 26, p. 37-47.
Ivakin, G. Yu., Ivakin, V. G., Baranov, V. I., Zoczenko, I. V. 2017. Krest-relikvarij iz raskopok 2016 g. v Feofanii (g. Kiev). In: Musin, A. E. (ed.). V kamne i v bronze. Sbornik statei v chest Anny Peskovoi. Sankt-Peterburg: IIMK RAN, Nevskaya Knizhnaya Tipografiya, p. 201-205 (Trudy IIMK RAN, XLVIII).
Kozlovskyi, A. O., Iievlev, M. M., Kryzhanovskyi, V. O. 2015. Doslidzhennia po prov. Desiatynnomu v m. Kyievi. Arkheolohichni doslidzhennia v Ukraini 2016. Kyiv: Starodavnii Svit, p. 69-71.
Kozlovskyi, A. O., Kryzhanovskyi, V. O. 2018. Doslidzhennia davnoruskoho poselennia po vul. Kudriavskii, 24-a v m. Kyievi. Arkheolohichni doslidzhennia v Ukraini 2016. Kyiv: IA NAN Ukrainy, p. 67-71.
Lelyk, M. B. 2017. Okhorona ta zberezhennia arkheolohichnykh tsinnostei yak resurs rozvytku y zmitsnennia ukrainskoi identychnosti. Kyiv. Rotaprynt NBU imeni Yaroslava Mudroho [online]. Rezhym dostupu: https://nlu.org.ua/storage/files/Infocentr/Tematich_ogliadi/2017/Archeol.pdf [Data zvernennia 22 hrudnia 2019].
Mandzii, A. 2008. Doslidzhennia poliv poltavskykh bytv na zemliakh Derzhavnoho istoryko-kulturnoho zapovidnyka ‛Pole poltavskoi bytvy’. Visnyk Natsionalnoho universytetu ‛Lvivska politekhnika’, 632, p. 146-149.
Manihda, O. V., Hnera, V. A., 2019. Perevahy vykorystannia heoinformatsiinykh tekhnolohii pry fiksatsii arkheolohichnykh obiektiv. Arkheolohiia i davnia istoriia Ukrainy, 1 (30), p. 218-231.
Olenych, A. M., Hnera, V. A. Novovyiavleni arkheolohichni pamiatky rannomodernoho chasu u Bolhradskomu raioni Odeskoi oblasti. Arkheolohichni doslidzhennia v Ukraini 2018. In print.
Sahaidak, M. A., Taranenko, S. P., Vakuliuk, M. P. 2018. Osvoiennia pidzemnoho prostoru Poshtovoi ploshchi u Kyievi: metodyka arkheolohichnykh doslidzhen. Problemy zberezhennia ta vykorystannia istorychnykh pidzemnykh kompleksiv v u umovakh nehatyvnykh tekhnohennykh vplyviv. Materialy Mizhnarodnoi naukovo-praktychnoi konferentsii (Kyiv; Chernihiv, 26-27 zhovtnia 2017 r.). Kyiv: Feniks, p. 199-218.
Connor, M., Scott, D. D. 1998. Metal Detector Use in Archaeology: An Introduction. Historical Archaeology, 32 (4), p. 76-85.
Davenport, G. C. 2001. Remote Sensing Applications in Forensic Investigations. Historical Archaeology, 35, р. 87-100.
Dowdy, W. P. 1992. A Spatial Distribution Study in the Fort Jefferson Research Area, with an Assessment of the Utility of a Metal Detector as a Research Tool. Honors Thesis, Murray State University, Murray, KY.
Greg, H. 2016. Metal detectors for archaeological prospection: a subsurface survey at Vinegar Hill, Otago. Archaeology in New Zealand, 59 (4), p. 33-47.
Gregory, T., Rogerson, J. G. 1984. Metal-detection in Archaeological Excavation. Antiquity, 58 (224), p. 179-184.
Ivakin, V., Baranov, V. 2019. Burials with Weaponry in the Ostriv Baltic Graveyard in the Middle Dnieper Area (excavated in 2017 and 2018). ACTA HISTORICA Universitatis Klaipedensis, р. 99-127.
Sandoval, J. A. A. 2012. Los Detectores de Metales En Areas Historicas: The Metal Detectors in Historic Areas. Bloomington: Trafford Publishing.
Metal Detecting Gear. 2019. Metal Detecting History [online]. Access mode: http://mdgear.com/history/ [Accessed 22 November 2019].
Modelski, T. 1986. The Polish Contribution to the Ultimate Allied Victory in the Second World War. Worthing: T. Modelski.
Peskin, A. 1978. Garfield: A Biography. Kent State University Press.
Santschi, R .J. 2012. Modern Divining Rods: The Construction & Operation of Electrical Treasure Finder. Createspace.
Scott, D. D., McFeaters, A. P. 2011. The Archaeology of Historic Battlefields: A History and Theoretical Development in Conflict Archaeology. Journal of Archaeological Research, 19 (1), р. 103-132.
Stine, L. F., Shumate, D. L. 2015. Metal detecting: An effective tool for archaeological research and community engagement. North American Archaeologist, 36, p. 289-320.
Wood, W. R. 1991. Archaeological Studies of World War II. Monograph № 10. Museum of Anthropology, University of Missouri, Columbia.
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Опубліковано
2020-09-30
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Методи археологiчних дослiджень
