Методи нуклеусного розколювання мізинської індустрії епіграветського технокомплексу
Ключові слова:
басейн Середнього Дніпра, епіграветський технокомплекс, мізинська індустрія, методи нуклеусного розколювання, attribute analysis, нуклеуси, технологічні сколи
Анотація
Використання кам’яної сировини і варіативність методів нуклеусного розколювання на пам’ятках фіналу останнього зледеніння має хронологічні, стилістичні та функціональні виміри. Стаття присвячена вивченню особливостей первинного розколювання крем’яної сировини стоянки Мізин. На основі аналізу колекції артефактів розкопу 1 з’ясовано, що мешканці Мізина використовували два дискретних методи нуклеусного розколювання: пластинчастий і мікропластинчастий.
У статті стверджується, що наявність двох дискретних методів нуклеусного розколювання є особливістю мізинської індустрії, яка є піонером в реколонізації перигляціальних територій після майже 5-тисячолітнього культурно-хронологічного хіатуса.
Посилання
Gladilin, V. N. 1976. Problemy rannego paleolita Vostochnoi Evropy. Kyiv: Naukova dumka.
Gribchenko, Iu. N. 2011. Problemy paleogeografii pozdnego paleolita Vostochno-Evropeiskoi ravniny. In: Gavrilov, N. K. (ed.). Paleolit i mezolit Vostochnoi Evropy. Moskva: Taus, p. 100-118.
Krotova, O. 2021. Elements of the Upper Paleolithic Mezine Culture Industry in Eastern Ukraine. Arkheolohichni zoshyty z Peresopnytsi, 8, p. 48-62.
Lisitsyn, S. N. 2014. O variabelnosti gravettiiskogo epizoda nakanune poslednego lednikovogo maksimuma: vzgliad iz Kostenok. In: Vasilev, S. A.,Tkach, E. S. (eds.). Verkhnii paleolit Severnoi Evrazii i Ameriki: pamiatniki, kultury, traditsii. Sankt-Peterburg: IIMK RAN, p. 179-186.
Nuzhny, D. Yu. 2002. Upper Palaeolithic Sites of Mezhyrich Type and Their Place Among Epi-Gravettian Assemblages of the Middle Dnieper. Kamiana doba, 1, p. 57-81.
Nuzhnyi, D. Yu. 2008. Rozvytok mikrolitychnoi tekhniky v kamianomu vitsi: udoskonalennia zbroi pervisnykh myslyvtsiv. Kyiv: KNT.
Nuzhnyi, D. Yu. 2015. Upper Paleolithic of the Western and Northern Ukraine. Kyiv: Publisher Oleg Filyk, Kyiv.
Nuzhnyi, D. Yu., Shydlovsky, P. S., Lyzun, O. M. 2017. Upper Paleolithic Sites of Semenivka in the Context of Epigravettian of the Middle Dnieper Area. Kamiana doba Ukrainy, 17–18, p. 16-47. DOI 10.5281/zenodo.1268742.
Tsvirkun, O. I., Shydlovskyi, P. S. 2022. Technological and Typological Features of the Unit 1 Lithic Assemblage from Mezhyrich Settlement. Archaeology and Early History of Ukraine, 45(4), p. 58-80. https://doi.org/10.37445/adiu.2022.04.03
Shovkoplias, I. G. 1954. Mezinskaia paleoliticheskaia stoianka. Otchet o raskopkakh v 1954 godu. Scientific Archives of the NAS of Ukraine, f. e., 1954/6.
Shovkoplias, I. G. 1955. Otchet paleoliticheskoi ekspeditsiii 1955 goda o raskopkakh na Mezinskoi stoianke. Scientific Archives of the Institute of Archaeology, the NAS of Ukraine, f. 64, 1955/8.
Shovkoplias, I. G. 1956. Otchet o rabote paleoliticheskoi ekspeditsiii Instituta arkheologii AN USSR po issledovaniiu Mezinskoi stoianki v 1956 godu. Scientific Archives of the Institute of Archaeology, the NAS of Ukraine, f. 64, 1956/6.
Shovkoplias, I. G. 1957. Otchet o rabote paleoliticheskoi ekspeditsiii Instituta arkheologii AN USSR po issledovaniiu Mezinskoi pozdnepaleoliticheskoi stoianki v 1956 godu. Scientific Archives of the Institute of Archaeology, the NAS of Ukraine, f. 64, 1957/5.
Shovkoplias, I. G. 1961. Otchet o raskopkakh Mezinskoi pozdnepaleoliticheskoi stoianki na Desne v 1959–1961 gg. Scientific Archives of the Institute of Archaeology, the NAS of Ukraine, f. 64, 1961/8.
Shovkoplias, I. G. 1965. Mezinskaia stoianka. Kyiv: Vydavnytstvo akademii nauk URSR.
Chabai, V. P.,Vasyliev, P. M. 2021. The Cultural and Chronological Peculiarities of the Paleolithic Evolution in the Middle Dnieper Basin. Kamiana doba Ukrainy, 21, p. 77-114.
Chabai, V., Dudnyk, D., Stupak, D., Veselskyi, A. 2022. Polovi doslidzhennia verkhnopaleolitychnoi stoianky Barmaky u m. Rivne. In: Boltryk, Yu. V. (ed.). Archaeological Researches in Ukraine, 2020 r. Zhytomyr: Instytut arkheolohii NAN Ukrainy, p. 273-278.
Chabai, V. P., Stupak, D. V., Veselskyi, A. P., Dudnyk, D. V. 2020.The Cultural and Chronological Variability of the Epigravettian of the Middle Dnieper Basin. Arheologia, 2, p. 5–31. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15407/archaeologyua2020.02.005.
Béres, S., Demidenko, Y. E. 2021. Vác 1 Epigravettian loci at the Danube Bend in North-Central Hungary. Přehled výzkumů, 61/1, p. 29-46. https://doi.org/10.47382/pv0621-01
Chabai, V., Dudnyk, D. 2022. The Barmaky, Level 2 Epigravettian Aassemblage: The Core Reduction Strategies. Archeologia I danvia istoriia Ukrainy, 4 (45), p. 33-57. https://doi.org/10.37445/adiu.2022.04.02
Chabai, V., Dudnyk, D., Pasda, K., Brandl, M., Maier, A. 2022. Investigations at the Epigravettian Site of Barmaky in Volhynia, North-West Ukraine: Analyses and Taxonomic Reflections. Quartӓr, 69, p. 105-144. https://doi.org/10.7485/qu.2022.69.102375
Demidenko, Y., E. 2020. Magdalenian in Eastern Europe: Is It Really There? Anthropologie, LVIII / 2-3, p. 227-249. https://doi.org/10.26720/anthro.20.06.11.1
Djindjian, F., Yakovlieva, L. A. 2021. Epigravettian in Central and Eastern Europe. Kamiana doba Ukrainy, 21, с. 115-132.
Kaminská, L., Nemergut, A. 2014. The Epigravettian Chipped Stone Industry from the Nitra III Site (Slovakia). In: Biró, K. T. (ed.). Aeolian Scripts, New Ideas on the Lithic World: Studies in Honour of Viola T. Dobosi. Inventaria praehistorica Hungariae, 13. Budapest: Magyar Nemzeti Múzeum.
Łanczont, M., Połtowicz-Bobak, M., Bobak, D., Mroczek, P., Nowak, A., Komar, M., Standzikowski, K. 2021. On the Edge of Eastern and Western Culture Zones in the Early Late Pleistocene. Święte 9 – A New Epigravettian Site in the South-Eeast of Poland. Quaternary International, 587-588, p. 172-188.
Langlais, M., Secher, A., Caux, S., Delvigne, V., Gourc, L., Normand, C., & Sanchez de la Torre, M. 2016. Lthic Tool Kits: A Metronome of the Evolution of the Magdalenian in Southwest France (19,000–14,000 cal BP). Quaternary International, 414, p. 92-107. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2015.09.069
Lengyel, G. 2018. Lithic Analysis of the Middle and Late Upper Palaeolithic in Hungary. Folia Quaternaria, 86, p. 5-157. https://doi.org/10.4467/21995923FQ.18.001.9819
McPherron, Sh. P., Dibble, H. L. 2002. Using Computers in Archaeology: A Practical Guide. New York: McGraw-Hill, p. 127-148.
Michalec, G., Różok, Z., Chłoń, M., Díaz Pérez, S., Wiśniewski A. 2019. Laminar Methods of Epigravettian and Magdalenian at Site Sowin 7 (SW Poland). 16th SKAM Lithic Workshop “Fossil directeur” – A Phenomenon Over Ttime and Space; 21–23 of October 2019, Poster session.
Montoya, C. 2004. Les traditions techniques lithiques à l’Épigravettien: analyse du Tardiglaciaire entre Alpes et Méditerranée. Doctoral thesis. Université de Provence, Aix-Marseille.
Montoya, C., Bracco, J.-P. 2005. L’industrie lithique du site épigravettien de Saint-Antoine à Vitrolles (Hautes-Alpes). In: Bracco, J.-P, Montoya, C. (eds.). D’un monde à l’autre: les systèmes lithiques pendant le Tardiglaciaire autour de la Méditerranée nord-occidentale. Actes de la Table Ronde internationale, 6-8 juin 2001, d’Aix-en-Provence: Mémoire XL de la Société Préhistorique Française, p. 81-94.
Naudinot, N., Tomasso, A., Messager, E., Finsinger, W., Ruffaldi, P., Langlais, M. 2017. Between Atlantic and Mediterranean: Changes in Technology During the Late Glacial in Western Europe and the Climate Hypothesis. Quaternary International, 428, p. 33-49. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2016.01.056
Noiret, P. 2009. Le Paléolithique supérieur de Moldavie: essai de synthèse d’une évolution multi-culturelle. ERAUL, 121. Liège: Études et Recherches Archéologiques de l’Université de Liège.
Rasmussen, S. O., Bigler, M., Blockley, S. P., Blunier, Th, Buchardt, S. L., Clausen, H. B., Cvijanovic, I., Dahl-Jensen, D., Johnsen, S. D., Fischer, H., Gkinis, V., Guillevic, M., Hoek, W. Z., Lowe, J. J., Pedro, J. B., Popp, T., Seierstad, I. K., Steffensen, J. P., Svensson, A. M., Vallelonga, P., Vinther, B. M., Walker, M. J. C., Wheatley, J. J., Mai Winstrup, M. 2014. A Stratigraphic Framework for Abrupt Climatic Changes During the Last Glacial Period Based on Three Synchronized Greenland Ice-Core Records: Refining and Extending the INTIMATE Event Stratigraphy. Quaternary Science Reviews, 106, p. 14-28. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2014.09.007
Shydlovskyi, P. S., Tsvirkun, O. I., Péan, S., Chymyrys, M. V. 2022. Spatial Distribution of Mezhyrichian Objects (Eastern Epigravettian): A Model of Seasonal Mobility. In: Sobkowiak-Tabaka, I., Diachenko, A., Wiśniewski, A. (eds.). Quantifying Stone Age Mobility. Quantitative Archaeology and Archaeological Modelling. Cham: Springer International, p. 193-224.
Tomasso, A. 2014. Territoires, systèmes de mobilité et systèmes de production: La fin du Paléolithique supérieur dans l’arc liguro-provençal. PhD thesis. Université Nice Sophia Antipolis; Università degli studi, Pise.
Volkov, Th. 1913. Nouvelles découvertes dans la station paléolithique de Mézine. In: A. Kündig (ed.). Compte rendu du Congrès International d‘Anthropologie et d’Archéologie Préhistorique à Genève, 1912, XIVème session, T. 1. Genève, p. 415-428.
Wisniewski, A., Furmanek, M., Borowski, M., Kadziolka, K., Rapinski, A., Winnicka, K. 2012. Lithic Raw Material and Late Palaeolithic Strategies of Mobility: A Case Study from Sowin 7, SW Poland. Anthropologie, vol. 50, iss. 4, p. 391-409.
Gribchenko, Iu. N. 2011. Problemy paleogeografii pozdnego paleolita Vostochno-Evropeiskoi ravniny. In: Gavrilov, N. K. (ed.). Paleolit i mezolit Vostochnoi Evropy. Moskva: Taus, p. 100-118.
Krotova, O. 2021. Elements of the Upper Paleolithic Mezine Culture Industry in Eastern Ukraine. Arkheolohichni zoshyty z Peresopnytsi, 8, p. 48-62.
Lisitsyn, S. N. 2014. O variabelnosti gravettiiskogo epizoda nakanune poslednego lednikovogo maksimuma: vzgliad iz Kostenok. In: Vasilev, S. A.,Tkach, E. S. (eds.). Verkhnii paleolit Severnoi Evrazii i Ameriki: pamiatniki, kultury, traditsii. Sankt-Peterburg: IIMK RAN, p. 179-186.
Nuzhny, D. Yu. 2002. Upper Palaeolithic Sites of Mezhyrich Type and Their Place Among Epi-Gravettian Assemblages of the Middle Dnieper. Kamiana doba, 1, p. 57-81.
Nuzhnyi, D. Yu. 2008. Rozvytok mikrolitychnoi tekhniky v kamianomu vitsi: udoskonalennia zbroi pervisnykh myslyvtsiv. Kyiv: KNT.
Nuzhnyi, D. Yu. 2015. Upper Paleolithic of the Western and Northern Ukraine. Kyiv: Publisher Oleg Filyk, Kyiv.
Nuzhnyi, D. Yu., Shydlovsky, P. S., Lyzun, O. M. 2017. Upper Paleolithic Sites of Semenivka in the Context of Epigravettian of the Middle Dnieper Area. Kamiana doba Ukrainy, 17–18, p. 16-47. DOI 10.5281/zenodo.1268742.
Tsvirkun, O. I., Shydlovskyi, P. S. 2022. Technological and Typological Features of the Unit 1 Lithic Assemblage from Mezhyrich Settlement. Archaeology and Early History of Ukraine, 45(4), p. 58-80. https://doi.org/10.37445/adiu.2022.04.03
Shovkoplias, I. G. 1954. Mezinskaia paleoliticheskaia stoianka. Otchet o raskopkakh v 1954 godu. Scientific Archives of the NAS of Ukraine, f. e., 1954/6.
Shovkoplias, I. G. 1955. Otchet paleoliticheskoi ekspeditsiii 1955 goda o raskopkakh na Mezinskoi stoianke. Scientific Archives of the Institute of Archaeology, the NAS of Ukraine, f. 64, 1955/8.
Shovkoplias, I. G. 1956. Otchet o rabote paleoliticheskoi ekspeditsiii Instituta arkheologii AN USSR po issledovaniiu Mezinskoi stoianki v 1956 godu. Scientific Archives of the Institute of Archaeology, the NAS of Ukraine, f. 64, 1956/6.
Shovkoplias, I. G. 1957. Otchet o rabote paleoliticheskoi ekspeditsiii Instituta arkheologii AN USSR po issledovaniiu Mezinskoi pozdnepaleoliticheskoi stoianki v 1956 godu. Scientific Archives of the Institute of Archaeology, the NAS of Ukraine, f. 64, 1957/5.
Shovkoplias, I. G. 1961. Otchet o raskopkakh Mezinskoi pozdnepaleoliticheskoi stoianki na Desne v 1959–1961 gg. Scientific Archives of the Institute of Archaeology, the NAS of Ukraine, f. 64, 1961/8.
Shovkoplias, I. G. 1965. Mezinskaia stoianka. Kyiv: Vydavnytstvo akademii nauk URSR.
Chabai, V. P.,Vasyliev, P. M. 2021. The Cultural and Chronological Peculiarities of the Paleolithic Evolution in the Middle Dnieper Basin. Kamiana doba Ukrainy, 21, p. 77-114.
Chabai, V., Dudnyk, D., Stupak, D., Veselskyi, A. 2022. Polovi doslidzhennia verkhnopaleolitychnoi stoianky Barmaky u m. Rivne. In: Boltryk, Yu. V. (ed.). Archaeological Researches in Ukraine, 2020 r. Zhytomyr: Instytut arkheolohii NAN Ukrainy, p. 273-278.
Chabai, V. P., Stupak, D. V., Veselskyi, A. P., Dudnyk, D. V. 2020.The Cultural and Chronological Variability of the Epigravettian of the Middle Dnieper Basin. Arheologia, 2, p. 5–31. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15407/archaeologyua2020.02.005.
Béres, S., Demidenko, Y. E. 2021. Vác 1 Epigravettian loci at the Danube Bend in North-Central Hungary. Přehled výzkumů, 61/1, p. 29-46. https://doi.org/10.47382/pv0621-01
Chabai, V., Dudnyk, D. 2022. The Barmaky, Level 2 Epigravettian Aassemblage: The Core Reduction Strategies. Archeologia I danvia istoriia Ukrainy, 4 (45), p. 33-57. https://doi.org/10.37445/adiu.2022.04.02
Chabai, V., Dudnyk, D., Pasda, K., Brandl, M., Maier, A. 2022. Investigations at the Epigravettian Site of Barmaky in Volhynia, North-West Ukraine: Analyses and Taxonomic Reflections. Quartӓr, 69, p. 105-144. https://doi.org/10.7485/qu.2022.69.102375
Demidenko, Y., E. 2020. Magdalenian in Eastern Europe: Is It Really There? Anthropologie, LVIII / 2-3, p. 227-249. https://doi.org/10.26720/anthro.20.06.11.1
Djindjian, F., Yakovlieva, L. A. 2021. Epigravettian in Central and Eastern Europe. Kamiana doba Ukrainy, 21, с. 115-132.
Kaminská, L., Nemergut, A. 2014. The Epigravettian Chipped Stone Industry from the Nitra III Site (Slovakia). In: Biró, K. T. (ed.). Aeolian Scripts, New Ideas on the Lithic World: Studies in Honour of Viola T. Dobosi. Inventaria praehistorica Hungariae, 13. Budapest: Magyar Nemzeti Múzeum.
Łanczont, M., Połtowicz-Bobak, M., Bobak, D., Mroczek, P., Nowak, A., Komar, M., Standzikowski, K. 2021. On the Edge of Eastern and Western Culture Zones in the Early Late Pleistocene. Święte 9 – A New Epigravettian Site in the South-Eeast of Poland. Quaternary International, 587-588, p. 172-188.
Langlais, M., Secher, A., Caux, S., Delvigne, V., Gourc, L., Normand, C., & Sanchez de la Torre, M. 2016. Lthic Tool Kits: A Metronome of the Evolution of the Magdalenian in Southwest France (19,000–14,000 cal BP). Quaternary International, 414, p. 92-107. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2015.09.069
Lengyel, G. 2018. Lithic Analysis of the Middle and Late Upper Palaeolithic in Hungary. Folia Quaternaria, 86, p. 5-157. https://doi.org/10.4467/21995923FQ.18.001.9819
McPherron, Sh. P., Dibble, H. L. 2002. Using Computers in Archaeology: A Practical Guide. New York: McGraw-Hill, p. 127-148.
Michalec, G., Różok, Z., Chłoń, M., Díaz Pérez, S., Wiśniewski A. 2019. Laminar Methods of Epigravettian and Magdalenian at Site Sowin 7 (SW Poland). 16th SKAM Lithic Workshop “Fossil directeur” – A Phenomenon Over Ttime and Space; 21–23 of October 2019, Poster session.
Montoya, C. 2004. Les traditions techniques lithiques à l’Épigravettien: analyse du Tardiglaciaire entre Alpes et Méditerranée. Doctoral thesis. Université de Provence, Aix-Marseille.
Montoya, C., Bracco, J.-P. 2005. L’industrie lithique du site épigravettien de Saint-Antoine à Vitrolles (Hautes-Alpes). In: Bracco, J.-P, Montoya, C. (eds.). D’un monde à l’autre: les systèmes lithiques pendant le Tardiglaciaire autour de la Méditerranée nord-occidentale. Actes de la Table Ronde internationale, 6-8 juin 2001, d’Aix-en-Provence: Mémoire XL de la Société Préhistorique Française, p. 81-94.
Naudinot, N., Tomasso, A., Messager, E., Finsinger, W., Ruffaldi, P., Langlais, M. 2017. Between Atlantic and Mediterranean: Changes in Technology During the Late Glacial in Western Europe and the Climate Hypothesis. Quaternary International, 428, p. 33-49. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2016.01.056
Noiret, P. 2009. Le Paléolithique supérieur de Moldavie: essai de synthèse d’une évolution multi-culturelle. ERAUL, 121. Liège: Études et Recherches Archéologiques de l’Université de Liège.
Rasmussen, S. O., Bigler, M., Blockley, S. P., Blunier, Th, Buchardt, S. L., Clausen, H. B., Cvijanovic, I., Dahl-Jensen, D., Johnsen, S. D., Fischer, H., Gkinis, V., Guillevic, M., Hoek, W. Z., Lowe, J. J., Pedro, J. B., Popp, T., Seierstad, I. K., Steffensen, J. P., Svensson, A. M., Vallelonga, P., Vinther, B. M., Walker, M. J. C., Wheatley, J. J., Mai Winstrup, M. 2014. A Stratigraphic Framework for Abrupt Climatic Changes During the Last Glacial Period Based on Three Synchronized Greenland Ice-Core Records: Refining and Extending the INTIMATE Event Stratigraphy. Quaternary Science Reviews, 106, p. 14-28. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2014.09.007
Shydlovskyi, P. S., Tsvirkun, O. I., Péan, S., Chymyrys, M. V. 2022. Spatial Distribution of Mezhyrichian Objects (Eastern Epigravettian): A Model of Seasonal Mobility. In: Sobkowiak-Tabaka, I., Diachenko, A., Wiśniewski, A. (eds.). Quantifying Stone Age Mobility. Quantitative Archaeology and Archaeological Modelling. Cham: Springer International, p. 193-224.
Tomasso, A. 2014. Territoires, systèmes de mobilité et systèmes de production: La fin du Paléolithique supérieur dans l’arc liguro-provençal. PhD thesis. Université Nice Sophia Antipolis; Università degli studi, Pise.
Volkov, Th. 1913. Nouvelles découvertes dans la station paléolithique de Mézine. In: A. Kündig (ed.). Compte rendu du Congrès International d‘Anthropologie et d’Archéologie Préhistorique à Genève, 1912, XIVème session, T. 1. Genève, p. 415-428.
Wisniewski, A., Furmanek, M., Borowski, M., Kadziolka, K., Rapinski, A., Winnicka, K. 2012. Lithic Raw Material and Late Palaeolithic Strategies of Mobility: A Case Study from Sowin 7, SW Poland. Anthropologie, vol. 50, iss. 4, p. 391-409.
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